宋词中渔钓意象的六种意象组合

On Six Groups of Fishing-Image Combination in Song Ci

意象组合是诗歌艺术创造的基本方法。不同意象间的取舍组合,体现了词作者的价值取向和情感色彩。本文以宋词中的渔钓意象作为研究对象,通过对"渔钓-流水"、"渔钓-明月"、"渔钓-雪"、"渔钓-鸥鹭"、"渔钓-酒"以及"渔钓-笛声"这六组宋词中常见的渔钓意象组合的分析,揭示出六种渔钓意象组合的不同艺术美感、宋代词人们在渔钓意象组合雅逸清高的表层意蕴下掩盖着的对于政治功名欲拒还迎的价值取向及其无可把控的矛盾而痛苦郁闷的心绪。

The image combination is a basic way in the artiscit creation of poetry. Deletion or combination among different images stands for the author＇ s sense of value and inner emotion. In the article, it focuses on the image of fishing in the Song Ci of Song Dynasty. It explores and analysizes six pairs of images combination popular in the Song Ci, including ＂fishing and flowing river, fishing and bright moon, fishing and snow, fishing and water birds, fishing and spirit＂, and ＂fishing and the song of flute＂, trying to reveal the aesthetic connation within it. Through the study, it also aims to find out that behind these refined lines and elegant images, are gloomy Song Ci writters because their political ambition are hard to be realized in real life.