“斡腹”考述

A Study on "Wofu"

13世纪蒙古铁骑的赫赫武功与蒙古汗国的辽阔版图,可以说与"斡腹"密切相关。"斡腹"本为蒙军作战中经常采取的一种战术,后演变为蒙古汗国前四汗时期征服西夏、金朝、南宋的总体战略。此战略有一个假道西夏灭金,假道西夏和南宋灭金、假道大理灭宋、假道大理和安南灭宋的发展过程。

The Mongolian cavalry＇s military accomplishments and Mongol Khanate＇s vast territory in the 13th century , were closely connected to ＂Wofu＂. ＂Wofu＂ was a tactic which Mongolian Army frequently adopted in the battle, subsequently evolved into a overall strategy that Mongol Khanate conquered the western Xia Dynasty ,the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty in the period of the previous four Great Khan. This strategy had such changes：by way of Xixia to conquer Jin Dynasty,by way of Xixia and South Song Dynasty to conquer Jin Dynasty, by way of Dali to conquer south song Dynasty, by way of Dali and Annan to conquer South Song Dynasty.