论匈奴族史学的特点

On Characters of the Historiography of Hun

匈奴族是我国北方的古老民族,从战国到南北朝时期,它活跃在亚欧草原的历史舞台上,对中国及欧洲历史的发展都曾产生过重要影响。匈奴族有着悠久而独具特色的历史意识和史学思想,匈奴史学的特点可以总结为三点:体现英雄崇拜情结与民族情感;注重对汉族历史文化的学习和借鉴;具有鲜明的功利性与资政性。

Hun is an ancient nationality lived in the north of China. From the period arranged from Warring States to South and North dynasty, the Hun people were active in the historic stage of the broad grassland in Asia and Europe and exerted an important influence on the development of Chinese and European history. At present, there are no articles specialized in the research of the development and historic characters of the historiography of Hun. In this study, the author summarizes concludes them in the following three points： first, the historiography of Hun embodies the hero worship and some ethical emotion; secondly, it emphasizes the importance of learning from the history and culture of Han; thirdly, there are obviously utilitarian and referenced characters in it.