从历史形象到文学形象——历代昭君诗对昭君形象的虚拟生发

From Historical Image to Literary Image:the Image of Zhaojun Represented in Zhaojun Poems of Different Dynasties

《汉书》对昭君出塞事件的简单记载,给这一题材的进一步发展留下了广阔的可塑空间,以至于《后汉书》在记载这一史迹时受当时传闻与创作的影响也具有了文学性质与传奇色彩。而当昭君故事初步定型后,诗人们尽管寄予了不同的理想与情感,但各类主题的作品又几乎都流露着失意与悲剧的因素。

The brief record ofZhaojun＇ s Leaving the Han Border in Han Shu has offered a broad space for the exploitation of this event. This event, when recorded in the Book of Post-Han Dynasty, was influenced by the legends and creation at that time, therefore has literary characteristics as well as legendary colours. However, Zhaojun story, after it was shaped, disappointed and tragic elements were revealed in the works of various themes, although the poets have added their dreams and feelings.