论西方资产阶级人权思想的缘起及演进

On the Origin and Evolution of Human Right Thoughts of Western Bourgeois

西方资产阶级人权思想的发展经历了中世纪的萌芽时期,14世纪末到18世纪末的形成时期,18世纪末到19世纪初的实践和发展时期,理论体系逐渐完善。十九世纪以后,西方人权研究和人权理论多维度展开,并在国际社会产生很大影响。其重要影响有三个方面,一是为资产阶级政治服务,对资产阶级民主政治产生重大影响;二是资产阶级人权思想的优秀部分为世界大多数国家认可,形成国际公约或标准;三是引起国际范围内的人权讨论,主要表现在发达国家发展中国家之间。

The development of the human right thoughts of western bourgeois has experienced the germination period in the Middle Ages, the formation time from the late 14th century to the late 18th century and the practice and development period between the late 18th century and the early 19th century, thus gradually improved its theoretical system. Since the 19th century, the multi- dimensional research on the western human rights and the human rights has exerted a great influence on the international society. It has three important influences which include serving for the western bourgeois politics and producing a great impact on bourgeois democracy, becoming international conventions and standards for it being accepted by most countries, causing discussions on human rights in the international scope, mainly by the developed countries and the developing nations.