中国特色社会主义理论体系形成过程的历史回顾

A Historical Review of the Formation of the System of Theories of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

以毛泽东为核心的中共第一代中央领导集体对马列主义同中国革命和建设实际的"第二次结合"进行了艰辛探索,奠定了中国特色社会主义的基础。中共十一届三中全会开启了改革开放新时期。邓小平在中共十二大开幕词中第一次提出"建设有中国特色的社会主义"的命题。随着中国特色社会主义新道路的开辟和拓展,从十二大起,十五年间对中国特色社会主义理论进行了11次概括和论述,十五大正式将这个理论命名为"邓小平理论"。以江泽民为核心的中共第三代中央领导集体提出并阐述了"三个代表"重要思想,把中国特色社会主义理论推进到一个新阶段。中共十六大以来,以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央围绕建设中国特色社会主义这个主题,提出科学发展观的思想、建设全面小康社会的目标、构建和谐社会的任务,丰富和发展了中国特色社会主义理论。十七大报告对中国特色社会主义理论体系作了深刻论述,是马克思主义中国化的最新成果。

The Party' s first generation of central collective leadership with Mao Zedong at its core made hard explorations for the'second combination'of Marxism-Leninism with the practice of Chinese revolution and construction and laid the foundation of socialism with Chinese characteris- tics.The Third Plenary Session of the CPC Eleventh Central Committee ushered in the new period of reform and opening up.In his opening speech at the Twelfth National Congress of the CPC Deng Xiaoping put forward for the first time the proposition of'building a socialism with Chinese charac- teristics'.With the blazing and expansion of the new road of building socialism with Chinese charac- teristics,in the fifteen years from the Twelfth National Congress the theory of socialism with Chi- nese characteristics was generalized and expounded for a dozen times;at the Fifteenth National Congress this theory was officially named'Deng Xiaoping theory'.The Party' s third generation of central collective leadership with Jiang Zemin at its core put forward and expounded the important thought of'Three Represents',raising the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics to a new stage.Since the Party' s Sixteenth National Congress the Central Committee with Hu Jintao as its General Secretary put forward,in connection with the theme of building socialism with Chinese characteristics,the thinking of scientific outlook on development and the goal of building a moder- ately prosperous society in all respects,which enrich and further develop the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The political report at the Party' s Seventeenth National Congress pene- tratingly elaborates the system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics and embodies the latest achievements in the adaptation of Marxism to Chinese conditions.