136例大肠癌内镜及病理分析

Endoscopic and Pathological Analysis of 136 Cases with Colorectal Carcinoma

目的:探讨大肠癌近年来的发病情况、病理特点及诊断方法。方法:回顾性分析近4年来136例大肠癌的临床、肠镜及病理资料。结果:136例大肠癌中男75例,女61例,男女之比为1.23∶1。直肠癌77例,结肠癌59例,结直肠癌之比1.31∶1。升结肠癌23例,乙状结肠癌18例,横结肠癌10例,降结肠癌8例。病理诊断腺癌116例,粘液腺癌12例。结论:近年来大肠癌发病趋上升,男性发病比女性多。直肠癌发病率大于结肠癌。女性降结肠癌及横结肠癌明显多于男性。病理仍以腺癌为主。加强对高危人群的普查和肠镜检查,可提高大肠癌的早期诊断。

Objective To summarize epidemiological feature, pathological Characteristics and diagnosis with 136 cases colorectal carcinoma. Methods Retrospective analyse clinical, endoscopic and pathological interrelated information of 136 cases colorectal carcinoma within past 4 years. Results There were 75 cases males and 61 eases females . Males and females ratio is the 1.23：1 and 77 cases rectum carcinoma, 59 cases colon carcinoma,23 cases colon ascendens cancer, 18 cases colon sigmoideum cancer, 10 cases colon transversum cancer and 8 cases colon descendens cancer in 136 cases eolorectal carcinoma. There were 116 cases adenocarcinoa, 12 cases mucoid ad Conclusion Colorectal carcinoma is increasing in recent years. Males are more than females, rectum carcinoma occurs more than colon carcinoma; in colon carcinoma females are more than males on colon transversum and colon descendens. In colorectal carcinoma they are most adenocarcinoa. It can increase the early diagnostic rate of colorectal carcinoma that the suitable choice checks methods.