大学生倾向性道德敏感的结构研究

A Research on College Students' Dispositional Moral Sensitivity Structure

倾向性道德敏感是个体敏锐觉察和解释道德问题的反应倾向性。在文献梳理、理论建构和问卷调查的基础上,本研究以622名大学生为被试,探讨了倾向性道德敏感性的结构。探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析结果表明,大学生倾向性道德敏感由移情内疚、惩罚倾向、移情烦扰、觉察频率、共感想象等五个因素构成,本研究所编制的大学生倾向性道德敏感问卷具有较好的信效度。

Dispositional moral sensitivity is a reflection tendency to detect and explain moral problems. Based on literature concerned, theories established and questionnaires, this study explored the structure of dispositional moral sensitivity. With a sample of 622 college students, explorative factor analysis and comfirmatory factor analysis revealed that college students＇ dispositional moral sensitivity had five factors： guilt of empathy, punitivity, intrusiveness of empathy, frequency of perception, imagination with sympathy. The Dispositional Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire（DMSQ） was found to have satisfactory reliability and validity.