社会文化震荡中幽默应对的机制

The Mechanisms of Humor Coping in the Social-cultural Vibration

应对社会文化震荡需要社会性的宏观策略,更需要适宜的微观策略——个体的自我调节策略。幽默感本质上是认知、情绪、行为、心理和社会等各方面的整合。幽默感的本质决定了幽默对个体从接受刺激到做出反应的各个环节都具有调节作用,能满足社会文化震荡中个体超越各种障碍时的心理调节需要和行为需要。本文通过介绍国外的研究成果,阐释了幽默作用于社会文化震荡的四个机制:认知中心机制、情绪中心机制、问题中心机制和结果接受机制。

Coping social-cultural vibration needs microcosmic strategies-individual self-adjusting strategies more than social macroscopic strategies. Humor is the integration of cognition, emotion, behavior, mentality and sociality. So humor plays an adjusting role in every segment from the reception of stimulation to reaction of an individual. Humor can meet the needs of mental adjusting and behavior coping when an individual exceeds various barriers of social cultural vibration. By introducing research abroad, this study interprets the four mechanisms of humor coping in the social cultural vibration： cognition-focused coping mechanism, emotion-focused coping mechanism, problem-focused coping mechanism and result-receiving coping mechanism.