摘要
两个实验研究了人们进行归纳推理时对空间关系的依赖,分离了空间关系与相似性。离开了空间关系,人们无法进行有效的归纳推理;人们是依据空间关系而不是相似性来进行归纳推理。人们只是对空间关系中的内外的变化敏感,但是对空间范围之内的距离和位置变化的反应就很迟钝。
Two experiments which investigated the effects of spatial relation acting on inductive inference found spatial relation was a sufficient and necessary condition of inductive inference. Spatial relation was difference from the similarity, and people＇s reasoning depended on spatial relation but not similarity. People tended to neglect the difference between the categories all included in the conclusion category.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第5期1248-1250,共3页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(05JA720008)
全国教育科学“十五”规划重点课题(DBA050049)
海市教育科学研究重点项目(A0411)资助
关键词
归纳推理
认知心理
空间关系
概念
inductive inference, cognitive psychology, spatial relation, category.
