山西退耕还林存在问题及相应对策探讨

Discussion on the Existence Question and Corresponding Countermeasures in Turning Cropland to the Forestry in Shanxi Province

通过对山西省不同立地类型区退耕还林实施情况调查,对该省退耕还林存在问题及相应对策做了探讨。主要是退耕还林物种配置与植被地带性规律相吻合的问题;退耕还林规划问题;退耕还林工作经费及不同地区、不同林种补助问题;对已有林木的生态效益补偿问题;退耕还林后的土地(林地)流转问题等。

The existence question and corresponding countermeasures are discussed on the basis of the investigations of the different vertical type-area on which cropland is turned to the forestry in Shanxi province.Questions are： Whether the species disposition and plant cover region regular is fit each other,how to plan the forestry;how to deal with the work funds and allowance of the different forest and area;how to compensate for the ecology benefit of the forest tree;how to solve the land（forest land）circulation problem after turning the cropland to the forestry and so on.