纳米细菌研究的现状与展望

Current State and Prospect of Nanobacteria Research

探讨纳米细菌的分离培养、形态特征、极端环境适应性,生物矿化特性,致病性等方面的研究进展,指出目前纳米细菌研究存在的问题.提出应整合现代微生物学技术、分子生物学技术、纳米生物技术等多种研究方法,通过对纳米细菌的研究,力求在海洋环境、极地环境及极端生态环境中发现具有嗜酸、嗜盐、嗜热、抗高压等特殊生理生化特性,以及具有降解多环芳香烃、农药等特殊生态功能的菌种资源.

This paper reviewed the isolation, morphological characters, flexibility to extreme environments, biomineralization properties, pathogenicity, existing problems in research of nanobacteria, pointed out that the existence of nanobacteria research should be made to integrate modern technology in microbiology, molecular biology technology, biotechnology, nanotechnology and other research method. Through the study of nanobacteria, we try to find acidophilus, halophilic, anopheles heat, high pressure, such as special anti-physiological and biochemical characteristics, as well as degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, pesticides and other special ecological functions of the strain resources from the marine environment, polar environment and the extreme ecological environments.