2003-2007年北京对外贸易进口结构的实证研究

The Demonstration Analysis on the Import Trade of Beijing between 2003 and 2007

自从2003年以来,北京地区进口贸易发展十分迅猛,年年创历史新高。从进口结构来看,进口主体主要是国有企业,进口方式主要是一般贸易,进口商品主要是原材料和零部件,其中,原油一直是北京第一大进口商品,进口地区主要集中于亚洲。北京的进口结构主要与北京的经济发展需求、经济发展模式、主导产业和所处的地理位置等四个方面有关。今后,北京地区经济要想获得更大的发展,在继续充分利用进口的同时,还要加快对出口的重视,让进口和出口形成良性的循环,并要积极稳健地走出去,加快北京融入国际分工的步伐,以便抓住全球产业新一轮转移的新机遇。

Since 2003, the imports trade of Beijing develops very quickly. The main body of import is Stateowned Enterprises, The main Way of import is General Trade, and the main region of import is Asia, The main commodities of import are raw and processed material. The reasons of the import structure are develop demand, develop patter, dominant industry and geography place. In the future, Beijing should attach importance to import, export and overseas direct investment.