500例高山彝族妇女生殖系统感染影响因素研究

The Exploration on Influence Causes for 500 Cases of Reproductive System Infection in Yi Nationality Women from Liangshan Mountainous Region

目的探讨凉山高山彝族妇女生殖系统感染影响因素,为提高彝族妇女卫生保健意识及妇保工作提供资料。方法对500例已婚彝族妇女采用整群抽样调查研究,结果进行χ2检验。结果受检人群显示阴道炎、宫颈糜烂、盆腔炎、附件炎、宫体炎患病率分别为68.80%、55.20%、48.60%、7.80%、4.00%。其影响因素主要有文化程度、初婚年龄、生育胎数、丈夫卫生习惯、妇女卫生习惯等。结论应提高彝族妇女的经济水平及文化素质,有针对性地开展卫生健康常识宣传教育,加强妇女卫生保健,改善生殖系统健康状况。

Objective To explore the influence causes of reproductive system infection in Yi Nationality women from Liangshan mountainous region. Methods A χ^2 -test was done with the surgery outcomes in 500-married Yi Nationality Women of reproductive system infection. Results The morbidity appeared as follows, colpitis 68.8%, erosion of cervix 55.2%, pelvic inflammation 48.6%, appendagitis 7.8%, corpus inflammation 4%. The important influence causes includes： educational background, primary marriage age, breeding frequency, hygiene practice. Conclusion It should be emphasized on economic and culture standards of Yi Nationality, sanitation education, women health care, as well as diagnosis and treatment on reproductive system early.