戒烟健康教育辅以行为疗法对脑卒中患者戒烟行为的影响

Stop Smoking Health Education Supplemented with Behavior Therapy for Stroke Patients Quit Smoking Behaviour

目的了解戒烟健康教育辅以行为疗法对脑卒中患者戒烟行为的影响。方法对100例脑卒中患者(观察组)进行戒烟健康教育,辅以使用行为疗法,并与100例仅作一般性戒烟劝告的患者(对照组)的戒烟率作比较分析。分别在1年和3年后追踪观察组近期戒烟者的复吸率,并与对照组戒烟者复吸率作比较分析。结果观察组近期戒烟成功率为94例(94%),而对照组近期戒烟成功率21例(21%),两组比较有非常显著性差异(P<0.01),1年后追踪观察组近期戒烟者94例,复吸3例(3.3%),对照组21例,复吸4例(19.0%),两组比较有非常显著性差异(P<0.01),3年后追踪观察组83例,复吸5例(6%),对照组18例,复吸6例(33.3%),两组比较有非常显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论戒烟健康教育辅以行为疗法对脑卒中患者戒烟行为效果显著,复吸率低。

Objective To quit smoking health education supplemented with behavior therapy for stroke patients quit smoking behaviour. Method 100 cases of stroke patients （group） to quit smoking health education, supplemented by the use of behavior therapy, and 100 cases only make a general cessation advice of the patients （control group） the cessation rate for comparative analysis. In one year and three years of follow-up observation group recently quit the relapse rate and the control group and ex smokers relapse rate for comparative analysis. Results The group recently quit smoking success rate of 94 cases （94%）, while the control group recently quit smoking success rate of 21 cases （21%）, the two groups have a very significant difference （P〈0.01）, 1 years after the track Observer Group who recently quit smoking 94 cases, three cases of relapse （3.3%）, tile control group of 21 cases, four cases of relapse （19.0%）, the two groups have a very significant difference （P〈0.01）, 3 years after the track Observer Group of 83 cases, five cases of relapse （6%）, the control group in t8 cases, six cases of relapse （33.3%）, the two groups have a very significant difference （P〈0.01）. Conclusion stop smoking health education supplemented with behavior therapy for stroke patients quit smoking behavior results significantly, the low rate of relapse.