查田运动与中央苏区民众动员

Campaign to Check upon Land Distribution and Populace Mobilization of Soviet Countryside

江西苏维埃时期兴起的查田运动,是苏区传统农村阶级基础的重建和再造的过程。它开创了一种社会革命的动员模式——这种模式通过一种"阶级"的话语表达,结合大多数农民具体权益的满足,凭借有着极强渗透力和保障功能的基层组织,将传统社会的地方、血缘、宗法关系等内核,创造性转化为土地革命中的积极因素。通过查田运动,苏维埃政府与民众的联系空前紧密,不时经受着洗刷的基层组织也具备了一种动态式的活力,成功地实现了苏区的阶级基础再造,最终达到苏区民众的革命性动员的目的。

The campaign to check upon land distribution in the Jiangxi soviet time, was a process,in which the countryside social class foundation in the traditional Chinese soviet areas was reconstructed and made again. It opened up a social revolution mobilization pattern, which was expressed in ＂the class＂ utterance. On the basis of satisfying of the specific rights of most peasants and by relying on the extensively infiltrative and guarantee functions of primary organizations, it creatively turned the core of the traditional society＇s local, blood-line and patriarchal relations into the active factors in agrarian revolution. Through the campaign, the relation between the soviet government and the people became closer than ever before, and the primary organizations were rendered dynamic vitality, while undergoing constant clearings. Thus it successfully carried out the rebuild of the class basis of the soviet area, and finally fulfilled the aim of the revolutionary mobilization of the people in the soviet area.