王维的佛禅修养与诗歌创作形态

Wang Wei's Buddhist accomplishment and poetic style

王维是受佛禅影响最深的盛唐诗人,家庭的影响和生活挫折使他越来越亲近佛禅,其佛禅修养不断加深。佛禅修养体现在他的诗歌创作中,形成独特的艺术形态。从叙述王维一生的佛缘出发,展示王维诗歌佛禅化的艺术形态。王维习惯以一种空静的心灵观照自然,诗中展示出来的多是空灵、清净的境界,又多流露随缘任运的禅趣。

The Buddhism impressed Wang Wei most deeply among the poets of the Tang Dynasty. The influence from his mother in his childhood and the repeated setbacks in his official career caused him immersed in Buddhism so as to get mental tranquility. His Buddhist accomplishment in self-cultivation was embodied in poem-writing with an unique form. This paper revealed the artistic form of Wang Wci＇ s poems on the basis of narrating his career. Wang Wei was good at watching the nature with an empty and tranquil mood, so the empty realms with vigour and pure realms were unfolded. Besides, the Buddhist interests as ＂feeling at home wherever one is＂ were revealed in his poems.