贸易联盟的动机和稳定性——一种合作博弈的观点和视角

The Incentive and Stability of Trade Alliance——a Conception and View from Cooperative Game

在WTO的背景下,贸易联盟改变了传统的竞争关系和组织结构,塑造了一种新型的"竞争中合作"的市场机制。在不局限于非合作博弈的研究框架之中,侧重运用合作博弈的理念解析了贸易联盟的产生动机和存在机理,并将合作博弈中的核心、核仁和Shapley值等思想与贸易联盟中的各种合作指标进行了关联分析。

Under the conditions of the WTO, the emergence of the trade alliance starts to change the traditional competitive relationship and organizational structure, and build up a new market mechanism of ＂cooperate in competition＂. The study of this paper does not limit in the framework of the uncooperative game, but to apply the conception of the cooperative game to the analysis of the happening incentives and existing me,chanism of the trade alliance, and take a correlative analysis between the cooperative index in the trade alliance and the thought of the Core, Nncleolus and Shapley value in the cooperative game.