汶川地震医疗救援中骨科医务人员的心理状况调查与分析

The Investigation and Analysis of the Psychological Profile of Medical Staffs in Orthopedics Department during the WenChuan Earthquakes

目的评估汶川地震期间骨科医务人员的心理状况,为灾后对医师的心理干预提供依据。方法采用方便抽样的方法抽取104名骨科医务人员作为研究对象,研究工具为症状自评量表(SCL-90),由受过专业心理培训的人员采用统一的指导语指导其完成测评,而后对结果进行统计分析。结果地震期间骨科医务人员在躯体化、焦虑、恐怖等因子方面显著高于全国常模(P<0.05),但阳性项目数与全国常模比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论地震期间骨科医务人员存在心理伤害,有必要对其进行心理指导和干预。

Objective To investigate the mental status of medical staffs in the orthopedics department during the earthquake, providing evidence for psychological intervention. Methods Choosing 104 staffs in the orthopedics department as eligible subject with convenient sampling; the research tool was Symptom Checklist-90. The questionnaire was done by the participants with the same instruction from psychological professionals; analyze the results. Results The score in somatization, anxiety and phobic anxiety of staffs in the orthopedics department was significantly higher than the national norm. Conclusion There exists disorder in mental health of medical staffs in orthopedics department, it is necessary to implement mental intervention.