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航天员出舱活动的发展阶段及启示 被引量:2

Three Developmental Stages of Extravehicular Activities
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摘要 从1965年3月18日苏联航天员列昂诺夫首次出舱以来,航天员出舱活动已经有40多年的历史。这40年大体上可以分为两个阶段:1965至1980年为第一阶段,即试验阶段;1981至2010年为第二阶段,即成熟阶段;2010年以后出舱活动将继续发展和提高,并进入出舱活动发展的第三阶段,即提高阶段。文章对出舱活动发展的三个阶段进行了概述和分析研究。 Since the first EVA (Extravehicular Activity) was carried out by Aleksei Leonov on March 18, 1965 from the Voskhod 2 spacecraft, EVA development passed through two stages: the trial stage from 1965 to 1980 and the mature stage from 1981 to 2010. From 2010, EVA development will be about to enter into a new stage, the improving stage. This article deals with the major contents and distinguishing features of the three distinct stages.
作者 吴国兴
机构地区 中国航天员中心
出处 《航天器工程》 2008年第5期13-17,共5页 Spacecraft Engineering
关键词 航天员 出舱活动 发展阶段 astronaut EVA development stage
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参考文献10

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