期刊文献+

Pt/Ce_xZr_(1-x)O_2/γ-Al_2O_3整体式催化剂上的氢气燃烧性能研究 被引量:5

Combustion behavior of hydrogen over Pt/Ce_xZr_(1-x)O_2/γ-Al_2O_3 monolithic catalyst
下载PDF
导出
摘要 研究了添加CexZr1-xO2对Pt/γ-Al2O3/堇青石整体式催化剂氢气催化燃烧性能的影响。结果表明,CexZr1-xO2的添加明显提高了催化剂的活性,并且随着Ce/Zr比的增大,催化剂活性逐渐增强。XRD结果显示,随着Ce/Zr比的增大,CexZr1-xO2立方相固溶体的衍射峰越来越明显,这表明Ce/Zr比的增大有利于CexZr1-xO2立方相固溶体的形成。N2吸附-脱附测试结果表明,添加10%质量分数的CexZr1-xO2对γ-Al2O3的比表面积影响不大,而使其孔径和孔容明显减小。当氢气浓度较低时,空速和湿度对氢气的转化率影响较大;而当氢气浓度较高时,空速和湿度对氢气的转化率影响不大。 The effect of CexZr1-xO2 on the performance of Pt/γ-Al2O3/cordierite monolithic catalyst in the catalytic combustion of hydrogen was studied. The results showed that the catalytic activity was obviously improved by the introduction of CexZr1-xO2 . With the increase of Ce/Zr ratio, the catalytic activity enhanced accordingly. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns showed that the diffraction peaks intensity of CexZr1-xO2 cubic solid solution increased gradually with the increase of Ce/Zr ratio, which indicated that the increase of Ce/Zr ratio was helpful to the formation of CexZr1-xO2 cubic solid solution. The N2-sorption results showed that the specific surface area of γ-Al2O3 had not remarkable change after adding the CexZr1-xO2 , but its pore volume and pore size were obviously decreased. Hydrogen conversion was obviously affected by the water vapor partial pressure and space velocity of reaction mixture gas in low hydrogen concentration, but nearly not in high hydrogen concentration.
出处 《天然气化工—C1化学与化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第5期1-5,10,共6页 Natural Gas Chemical Industry
基金 国家863课题(2006AA11A186) 上海高校选拔培养优秀青年教师科研专项基金(1700144007)资助
关键词 氢气催化燃烧 Pt/γ-Al2O3/堇青石催化剂 整体式催化剂 CexZr1-xO2 操作参数 hydrogen catalytic combustion CexZr1-xO2 Pt/7-Al2O3/ceramic catalyst monolithic catalyst operation parameters
  • 相关文献

参考文献12

  • 1刘少文,吴广义.制氢技术现状及展望[J].贵州化工,2003,28(5):4-9. 被引量:34
  • 2Tromp T K, Shia R L, Allen M,et al.Potential environmental impact of a hydrogen economy on the stratosphere[J]. Sci, 2003,300:1740-1742.
  • 3Huang H, Luan W L, Zhang J S, et al. Thermoelectric hydrogen sensor working at room temperature prepared by bismuth-telluride P-N couples and Pt/γ-Al2O3[J]. Sens Actuators B, 2008, 128:581-585.
  • 4Matsumiya M, Qiu F, Shin W, et al. Thin-film Li-doped NiO for thermoelectric hydrogen gas sensor[J]. Thin sohd films, 2002, 419:213-217.
  • 5Ryi S K, Park J S, Choa S H,et al.Fast start-up of microchannel fuel processor integrated with an igniter for hydrogen combustion[J]. J Power Sources,2006, 161:1234-1240.
  • 6Kramer J F, Reihani S S, Jackson G S, et al.Low-temperature combustion of hydrogen on supported Pd catalysts[J]. Proc Combust Inst,2002,29:989-996.
  • 7房师平,陈宏德,田群,姚青,韩芸.Pd/CZ/Al_2O_3催化剂的制备、表征与三效催化性能[J].环境科学,2005,26(5):12-16. 被引量:9
  • 8岳宝华,周仁贤,沙风,郑小明.Pd/Ce_xZr_(1-x)O_2/Al_2O_3催化剂上甲烷燃烧及TPR/TPO性能研究[J].中国稀土学报,2006,24(1):22-26. 被引量:14
  • 9王丽琼,王大祥,张兴燕,冯长根.不同原料制备γ-Al_2O_3蜂窝陶瓷涂层的研究[J].工业催化,2002,10(3):52-55. 被引量:19
  • 10Christine B, Nolven G, Herrmann J M,et al.Role of the ceria-zirconia support in the reactivity of platinum and palladium catalysts for methane total oxidation under lean conditions[J]. J Catal,2001,203:393-406.

二级参考文献18

  • 1元英进,史春梅,韩金玉.生物法制氢[J].现代化工,1995,15(7):8-11. 被引量:13
  • 2安琴. 陶瓷蜂窝载体γ-Al2O3涂层的技术途径研究[D]. 北京理工大学博士学位论文, 2000.
  • 3王亚军. 整装催化剂及催化转化器若干研究[D]. 北京理工大学博士论文, 2000.
  • 4Sara Colussi, Carla de Leitenburg, et al. The role of rare earth oxides as promoters and stabilizers in combustion catalysts [J ].J. alloys, comp. ,2004, 374 (1-2):387-392.
  • 5Toshiyuki Masui, Tetsuya Ozaki, Ken-ichi Maehida, et al.Preparation of ceria-zirconia sub-catalysts for automotive exhaust cleaning [J]. J. alloys comp. , 2000, 303-304: 49-55.
  • 6Ozawa M, Kimura M, Isogai A. The application of Ce-Zr oxide solid solution to oxygen storage promoters in automotive catalysis[J]. J. alloys, comp. , 1993, 193: 73-75.
  • 7Monte R Di, Fornasiero P, Kaspar J, et al. Stabilization of nanostructured Ce0.2Zr0.8O2 solid solution by impregnation on Al2O3: a suitable method for the production of themally stable oxygen storage/release promoters for three-way catalysts [ J ].Chem. Commun. ,2000, (21) : 2167-2168.
  • 8Yao M H, Baird R J, Kun F W, et al. An XRD and TEM investigation of the structure of alumina-supported ceria-zirconia[J]. J. Catal. , 1997, 166: 67-74.
  • 9Ozawa M, Matuda K, Suzuki S. Microstructure and oxygen release properties of catalytic alumina-supported CeO2-ZrO2 powders [J]. J. alloys comp. , 2000, 303-304: 56-59.
  • 10Fornasiero P, Monte R, Rao G R, et al. Rh-loaded CeO2z-ZrO2 solid solution as highly efficient oxygen exchangers: dependence of the reduction behavior and the OSC on the structural properties [J], J. Catal. , 1995, 151:168-177.

共引文献71

同被引文献107

  • 1房师平,陈宏德,田群,姚青,韩芸.Pd/CZ/Al_2O_3催化剂的制备、表征与三效催化性能[J].环境科学,2005,26(5):12-16. 被引量:9
  • 2岳宝华,周仁贤,沙风,郑小明.Pd/Ce_xZr_(1-x)O_2/Al_2O_3催化剂上甲烷燃烧及TPR/TPO性能研究[J].中国稀土学报,2006,24(1):22-26. 被引量:14
  • 3侯俊波,俞红梅,张生生,明平文,衣宝廉.PEMFC 0℃以下保存与启动研究进展[J].电源技术,2006,30(9):779-784. 被引量:9
  • 4Yukio K. , Kouhei I. , Takaaki I. ,et al. Method and Device for Purifying Exhaust Gas of Engine. US Patent 6047, 542. 2000.
  • 5Yukio K. , Takaaki I. , Koichi H. , et al. Device for Purifying Exhaust Gas of Engine. US Patent 5964,088. 1999.
  • 6Okada O. , Tabata T. , Kokitsu M. , et al. Advanced catalyst for NOx reduction using hydrocarbons from lean-burning gas engine. Applied Surface Science, 1997, 121 - 122: 267 - 272.
  • 7Alkemade U. G. , Schumann B. Engines and exhaust after treatment systems for future automotive applications. Solid State Ionics ,2006,177:2291 - 2296.
  • 8Haruta M. , Sann H. Catalytic combustion of hydrogen Ⅲ. Int. A of Hydrogen Energy, 1982, 7:737 -740.
  • 9Janicke M. T. , Kestenbaum H. , Hagendorf U. , et al. The controlled oxidation of hydrogen from an explosive mixture of gases using a microstructured reactor/heat exchanger and Pt/Al2O3 catalyst. J. Catalysis, 2000, 191 : 282 - 293.
  • 10Polman E. A. , Der Kinderin J. M. , Thuis F. M.A. Novel compact steam reformer for fuel cells with heat generation by catalytic combustion augmented by induction beating. Catal. Today, 1999, 47 : 347 - 353.

引证文献5

二级引证文献10

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部