某县校外青少年多性伴行为影响因素分析

An analysis of behavior of having multiple sexual partners among outside school adolescents aged 15-24 years and the impact factors in one county

目的为加强预防艾滋病健康教育,分析某县15～24岁校外青少年中,多性伴行为发生情况及影响因素。方法采用参与式调查方法,培训职业培训中心的校外青少年学员作为同伴调查员,进行匿名问卷调查。结果共调查511名校外青少年,有3个以上性伴者占38.3%。多性伴行为的影响因素很复杂,主要的保护因素是艾滋病相关知识(OR=0.85),主要的危险因素是朋友中多性伴现象(OR=4.91)和卖淫现象(OR=3.37)。结论提高青少年应对不良伙伴压力的能力,是降低校外青少年中多性伴的工作重点。

Objective To analyze behavior of having multiple sexual partners among outside school adolescents and the impact factors in one county. Method Participatory method was adopted in the survey, trainees of an occupational training center were trained to investigate their peers with anonymous questionnaires. Results The subjects who had more than 3 sexual partners accounted for 38.3 %, and the factors related to multiple sexual partners were complicated. The most important protective factor was to raise level of HIV/AIDS related knowledge （OR = 0.85）; the key risk factors were： promiscuous behaviors （ OR = 4.91 ） and prostitution （ OR - 3.37） among their friends. Conclusion For reducing behavior of having multiple sexual partners among outside school adolescents,it is essential to promote HIV/AIDS related health education and to enhance their ability to respond to pressures from their bad peers.