共表达PRRSVGP5蛋白和CSFV E2蛋白的“自杀性”DNA疫苗在小鼠体内诱导的免疫应答

Immune Responses Induced by the Suicidal DNA Vaccines Co-expressing the GP5 Protein of PRRSV and the E2 Protein of CSFV in Mice

为了获得新型双价"自杀性"DNA疫苗,将猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)GP5基因克隆于此前构建的表达猪瘟病毒(Classical swine fever virus,CSFV)E2基因的甲病毒复制子载体疫苗pSFV1CS-E2中。为了增强免疫效果,在密码子优化的GP5基因中插入了泛DR表位(PADRE),在CSFV E2基因后融合伪狂犬病病毒(PrV)UL49基因,获得了6种重组质粒。间接免疫荧光试验显示,PRRSV GP5和CSFV E2基因在瞬时转染的293T细胞中得到同时表达。将6种重组质粒和空载体pSFV1CS分别免疫BALB/c小鼠,用间接ELISA方法检测血清抗体水平,通过基于CSFE/WST-8的淋巴细胞增殖试验和细胞因子ELISA评价疫苗诱导的细胞免疫。结果显示,除pSFV1CS组外,从各疫苗组小鼠血清中均可检测到低水平的针对GP5和E2蛋白的抗体;各疫苗组小鼠脾细胞经CSFV和PRRSV刺激后均能诱导特异性的淋巴细胞增殖;部分疫苗组小鼠脾细胞经CSFV和PRRSV刺激后可分泌较高水平的IFN-γ和IL-4;引入UL49的疫苗组细胞免疫应答显著高于其它疫苗组。结果表明,这些共表达GP5和E2蛋白的自杀性DNA疫苗可以诱导体液免疫和细胞免疫,PrV UL49可以增强其细胞免疫应答。

Six recombinant plasmids co-expressing the wild-type GP5 gene or the codon-optimized GP5 gene （containing pan-DR epitope） of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus （PRRSV） and the E2 gene of classical swine fever virus （CSFV） or the E2 fused with the UL49 of pseudorabies virus （PrV） were constructed based on the suicidal DNA vaccine pSFV1CS-E2 described previously. Expression of GP5 and E2 was confirmed by indirect immunofluorescence assay. The immunogenicity of six plasmids was evaluated in BALB/c mouse model. For the six plasmids, low-level of E2 and GP5 protein specific antibodies could be detected in the sera of the immunized mice. Specific lymphoproliferative responses to the PRRSV or CSFV stimulation were induced in the splenocytes of the immunized mice as demonstrated by CFSE staining assay and WST-8 assay. Antigen specific IFN-γ and IL-4 secretion was detected in the splenocytes of some immunized mice by cytokine ELSIA. Fusion with the PrV UIA9 in the suicidal vaccines induced significantly, higher lymphoproliferative responses and cytokine secretion. Taken together, the suicidal DNA vaccines co-expressing GP5 and E2 could induce PRRSV and CSFV specific humoral and cell-mediated immune responses.