天津市2005年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征调查

Survey on Epidemiological Characteristic of Mumps in Tianjin in 2005

目的了解天津市2005年流行性腮腺炎（腮腺炎）的流行病学特征,为制定预防控制策略提供依据。方法利用回顾性调查方法对7所学校腮腺炎的控制措施进行调查,对161例用电话调查方法进行随访。结果腮腺炎全年均有发病,4-7月发病最多,主要分布在学生、托幼儿童,以5-8岁儿童发病率最高。隔离不到位、应急接种率低,对腮腺炎的控制起不到有效的作用。结论腮腺炎的控制重在预防,预防接种是控制腮腺炎流行的有效而经济的措施,所以将腮腺炎疫苗纳入常规免疫十分必要。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Tianjin province in order to formulate the strategy for mumps prevention.Methods Prevention strategies which we adopted in mumps control were evaluated by retrospective study.161 mumps cases were investigated by telephone.Results The study showed that mumps cases occurred around the year,April-July was peak.Mumps cases mainly occurred in students at school and children at kindergartens,The incidence of mumps in those of 5 to 8 years old was the highest.The quarantine of channel of infection was very important.Coverage on time was low did not play an important role to mumps control.Conclusions Prevention was very important for mumps control.It is an economic and effective way to mumps control by administering mumps attenuated vaccine.It is very necessary to integrate mumps into rountine EPI.