发展中国家实现比较优势向竞争优势转化的途径——创新与技术

Developing countries' the source from comparative advantage to competitive advantage—creation and technology

作为发展中国家在国际市场竞争中如何有效地实现比较优势向竞争优势的转化是本文论述的核心。针对传统比较优势的局限性,著名经济学家波特指出,具有竞争优势的比较优势不是先天的资源禀赋,而是后天的,需要创造的。这就是波特所强调的创新,深入分析就会发现,比较优势向竞争优势转化的途径就是创新和技术。

This paper focuses on the topic of how developing countries transfer their traditional comparative advantage to competitive advantage in global competition. Michael E. Porter, Professor at Harvard Business School, is a leading authority on competitive strategy and international competitiveness. He points out that competitive advantage has hardly ever been built on inherited factors such as natural resources and pools of labor, but can only be achieved by creating and sustaining superior performance. What Porter emphasizes is the importance of innovation. After further analysis, we will definitely discover that the source of competitive advantage comes from continuous creation and advanced technology.