物理科学发展史的回顾与聚集力学的创建

REVIEW OF THE HISTORY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE AND FOUNDATION FOR AGGREGATE-MECHANICS

本文简单地阐述了物理科学的发展史:在19世纪末期,物理科学已经有相当发展,并形成了三个科学分支—研究物体运动,有牛顿力学;研究物质热运动,有热力学和统计力学;研究电磁波和光波,有电动力学。可是,这三种经典力学在20世纪初面临着新的挑战(困难)。从而,相应地产生了三种新的基础理论,即狭义相对论,广义相对论;聚集理论,聚集力学;量子理论,量子力学。具体实践表明,它们在解决新的难题方面都取得很大成功。

This paper simply expounds the history for development of physical science. In the late years of the 19th century, physics developed considerably and formed three branches of science - Newton＇s mechanics, studying on the motion of body; thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, studying on the thermal motion of substances and electrodynamics, studying on electromagnetic wave and light wave. But these three classical mechanics faced the new challenges in the early part of the 20TM century. As the result, the three basic theories have developed appropriately - special relativity, general relativity; quantum theory, quantum mechanics; aggregate theory, aggregate mechanics. The concrete practice shows that they are a great success in solving new problems.