2Levy MM, Fink MP, Marshall . IC, et al. 2001 SCCM/ESICM/AC - CP/AST/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference. Crit Car Med, 2003, 31: 1250 - 1256.
3Christian BB, Jean C, Pierre D, et al. Incidence, risk factors, and outcome of severe sepsis and septic shock in adults. JAMA, 1995, 274:968 -974.
4Bone RC. Immunologic dissonance: a continuing evolution in our understanding of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Ann Intern Med, 1996, 125:680 - 687.
5Legakis I, Saramantis A, Voros D, et al. Dissociation of ACTH beta - endorphin and cortisol in grade sepsis. Horm Metab Res, 1998 30: 570- 574.
二级参考文献10
1Chaudry I H.Sepsis lessons learned in the last century and future directions〔J〕[].Archives of Surgery.1999
2Sriskandan S,moyes D,Cohen J.Detection of circulating bacterial superantigen and lymphotoxin in patients with streptococcal toxic shock syndrome〔J〕[].The Lancet.1996
3Opal S M,Cohen J.Clinical gram positive sepsis: dose it fundamentally differ from gram negative bacterial sepsis 〔J 〕[].Critical Care Medicine.1999
4Friedland L S,Porter J C,Daryanani S,et al.Plasma proinflammatory cytokine concentration: acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE)Ⅲ scores and survival in patients in an intensive care unit 〔J〕[].Critical Care Medicine.1996
5Valles J,Leon C,Ledrma A,et al.Nosocomial bacteremia in critically ill patients: a multicenter study evaluating epidemiology and prognosis〔J〕[].Clinical Infectious Diseases.1997
6Baker C C,Chaudry I H,Gaines H O,et al.Evaluation of factors affecting mortality rate after sepsis in murine cecal ligation and puncture model 〔J〕[].Journal of Surgery.1983
7Bone R C.Gram positive organisms and sepsis〔J〕[].Archives of Internal Medicine.1994
8Hebert P,Wells G,Blajchman M A,et al.A multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial of transfusion requirements in critical care〔J〕[].The New England Journal of Medicine.1999
9Sriskandan S,Moyes D,Buttery L D,et al.Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin a release: gram negative sepsis: a meta analysis 〔J 〕[].Journal of Clinical Microbiology.1994
10Bartlett J G,Onderdonk A B,Louie T,et al.Lessons from an animal model of intra abdominal sepsis: a review〔J 〕[].Archives of Surgery.1978
