摘要
目的了解青少年近视眼的发生与发展的形态学改变，为有效防治提供科学数据。方法对昆明地区３～１８岁儿童、青少年抽样１００８人，使用角膜曲率计、眼Ａ超声波仪作眼球活体生物测量，红外自动屈光检测仪作屈光检测及常规眼部综合检查，所测数据经ＳＰＳＳ／ＰＧ＋软件包统计分析。结果青少年中屈光异常以近视为主，随年龄增加及学龄增高近视增多。讨论青少年在生长发育过程中，眼球结构变化最大的是眼轴，是形成近视的主要结构变化，近视程度与眼轴长度呈正相关，与前房深度和晶体厚度及眼球前／后节比值有一定关系，与角膜屈光力无明显关系。
Objective: The morphological changes and occurrence in the process of teenager's myopia genesis and development were studied Methods:1008 cases of 3 to 18 years's age in Kunming district were randomly sampled by eyeball biometrics measurement Result: Myopia is the major type in teenagser's anrefopia, increasingly with age and school age conclusion The degree of myopia are positively correlative with eyeaxis length, and no obvious relation with refraction of cornea
出处
《云南医药》
CAS
1997年第5期324-326,共3页
Medicine and Pharmacy of Yunnan
基金
云南省科委应用基础研究基金
