脑卒中患者焦虑相关因素的调查及分析

The Investigation and Analysis of Anxiety-related Factors of Patients with Stroke

目的探讨脑卒中患者焦虑水平及其相关的影响因素。方法采取调查问卷形式,采用抽样方法对311例脑卒中患者进行焦虑水平调查,分析焦虑水平及相关的影响因素。结果脑卒中患者焦虑发生率38.6%,表明脑卒中后焦虑较为常见,它影响患者功能的恢复,焦虑水平与年龄、病程、性别、卒中次数、肌力及有无高血压等因素有关。结论脑卒中患者焦虑水平显著增高,需要针对不同的患者采取相应的护理措施。

Objective To explore the level of anxiety and related influenced factors of patients with stroke. Methods To survey the level of anxiety of 311 patients with stroke by sample with questionnaire and analyze anxiety related factors by using descriptive, correlated research method. Results The incidence of anxiety of patients with stroke is 38. 6%. It shows that the anxiety of patients with stroke is very common and it influences the fuction recovery of patients. Also, the level of anxiety is related closely with age, course, sex, strength, high blood pressure and some other factors. Conclusion The level of anxiety in patients with stroke raises vividly so it need to take corresponding care menurses for different patients.