肺癌患者围术期护理

Nursing on Periperation of Lung Cancer Patienf

目的:探讨肺癌患者肺叶切除及全肺切除术手术前、后的常规护理和心理护理。方法:掌握术前宣教,指导患者呼吸功能的锻炼、加强呼吸道的护理、术后心律失常的护理、输液量及速度的控制、胸腔引流管的护理、呼吸功能的锻炼、加强肢体功能锻炼、注意饮食护理等,促使患者早期离床活动、邓预防术后并发症有着非常重要的意义。结果:通过对85例肺癌患者术后进行以上护理,有利于患者早日康复,无并发症发生。结论:针对患者的病情、心理特点、术前、术后要注意和需要解决的护理问题,从而采取不同的护理措施,能够有效的预防并发症的发生。

Purose： To discuss the general tend and mental tend of lung cancer patients who were in tront of or alter the lobe ot lung or the whole lung resections. Method： Control preoperative instruction, guide the sufferer toughens breath function, Strengthen the nursing of breath way, tend of the arrhythrnia after operation, control the total and speed of the transfuse, tend of intrathoracic drain tube, and so on, had count for much meaning for preventing complications after operations. Result：These nursings were advantageous to patients will get over very soon, had no complications occurrence. Conclusion.. Aiming at the patient＇s conditions, mental characteristics,front or after surgical operation want to notice and need the nursing problem for resolve, adopt different nursing measure thus, could effectively prevent from the occurrence of complications.