英汉思维差异及对翻译的影响

Differences between English and Chinese Modes of Thinking and their Influence upon Translation

思维支配着语言,影响着翻译。英汉思维差异主要表现在四个方面,其在语言上也有诸多不同的表现。英汉翻译时应考虑思维差异对翻译的影响,尤其是词、句子层面的翻译,以提高译文的质量。

Thinking determines language and influences translation. The great differences between .English and Chinese modes of thinking fall into four categories, which are embodied in many aspects of language. The influence of such thinking differences upon translation shall be taken into consideration in the process of translation, especially at lexical or syntax level, to produce a better target language.