从“权能分治”论孙中山政治思想的特征

Analysis of Sun Yat-sen's Political Thought from Power-Function Division Perspective

"权能分治"思想是孙中山政治思想体系的重要组成部分,是其资产阶级共和国政体方案的具体展开,但它也是对中国传统政治治理思路的回归,体现出了孙中山政治思想一定程度上的落后和保守性。其思想的形成是近代中国错综复杂的政治社会环境的反映,也是其作为职业革命家和思想家的角色矛盾使然,有其深刻的时代背景。但孙中山的思想已经达到了那个时代所允许的高度,其"权能分治"思想的现代价值也是很高的,有很多值得后人研究和继承的东西。

Power-function division is one of the essential components of Dr. Sun Yat-sen＇s thought and is the concrete description of his political plan for a bourgeois republic. At the same time, it is the regression of the traditional political governance in China, which reflects the backwardness and conservativeness of his thought. The formation of such thought is a mirror of the complicated socio-political environment in modem China as well as a result of his conflicting role as a devoted revolutionists and ideologist. On the other hand, Sun＇s thought has reached the highest point in his age and the modem value of power-function division idea is fairly high. The later generations shall study and inherit this thought.