小型水库大坝安全与管理问题及对策

Safety and management of small dams:issues and countermeasures

总结分析了我国小型水库病险、溃坝、安全管理、风险、除险加固、降等与报废等状况,认为我国小型水库数量多、建设标准低、基础资料少、病险问题突出、安全风险大、管理条件差、管理水平低,降等与报废工作进展缓慢,除险加固任重道远,安全管理责任重大。针对具体问题提出了加强小型水库安全与管理的6项对策。

The paper summarizes the hazard, failure, safety management, risk, disaster relief, standard degrading and re- moval of small reservoirs. Considering the large quantity of small reservoirs, low construction standard, lack of basic data and efficient management, high hazard and risk, low process of standard degrading and removal, more efforts are needed for dam strengthening and safety management. Six measures are proposed for safety management of small dams.