从近年来珠江水量调度实践看统一立法的重要性

Introduction of Recent Pearl River Key Reservoir Water Quantity Allocation and Significance of Formulating Allocation Regulation

水是人类生存、经济发展和社会进步的生命线,是可持续发展的重要物质基础。珠江水资源丰富,但时空分布不均匀,流域内防洪体系、水资源配置体系尚不完善,已建的骨干水库大都隶属电力部门,以发电为主,开发目标单一,水资源综合效益难以得到充分发挥。随着经济社会快速发展、人口增加、城镇化进程加快,水资源供需矛盾日益加剧,水资源与经济社会可持续发展的要求越来越迫切。加强骨干水库水量调度,已成为流域水资源优化配置的重要手段。

Water is the lifeline of the human life, economic and social development and the prominent material of the sustainable development. The abundant water resources which Pearl River Basin boasts of, distribute unevenly in time and space. The flood control and water resources allocation system is far from being perfect. The majority of existing key reservoirs are subjections of electrical sectors, with generate electricity as the main single task. The muhiple benefits of water resources have been exerted inadequately. The problems in the speedy social and economic development, population growth, and urbanization have aggravated water supply and demand conflict gradually. The task of keeping Water resources development up with the social-economic sustainable development is more and more urgent. The water resources man oeuvre among key reservoirs becomes a crucial method to the watershed water resources optimized disposition.