认知语用学与认知词汇学的词义动态研究评介

A Review of the Dynamic Studying Approaches in Cognitive Pragmatics and Cognitive Lexical Semantics

近年来在认知语用学和认知词汇学中提出了对词义进行动态研究的新观点。认知语用学将语用学的观点运用于词义的研究,主张词只有一个规约化的意义,其它的不同用法都是对这一意义进行语用处理而临时构建的。认知词汇学提出的意义动态构建观则认为词本身没有所谓规约化的意义,词的意义只能在语言的实际使用中在线构建。该文拟对这两种词义动态研究观进行介绍与评价。

Two new approaches are explored recently in the research of lexical meaning： lexical pragmatics and the dynamic construal of meaning. The former locates stable meanings of words in the lexicon and accounts for flexibility in use by means of pragmatic rules. The latter proposes no meaning is specified in the lexicon, but is construed on-line.