贵州科举在晚清的崛起

The Rise of Guizhou "Keju" in the Late Qing Dynasty

隋炀帝大业二年(公元606)始设进士科,以试策取士。因设立科目,考试以举士,所以称为"科举"。明代与清代,科举相沿袭,均以乡试考中者为举人,举人经会试考中者为贡士,由贡士经殿试赐进士出身者为进士。贵州科举起于宋而兴于明,清代又胜于明代。晚清时期,贵州科举异军突起,表现出后来居上的态势,全国士林学界为之瞩目。

In the year 606 A. D （ Da Ye 2 ）, the imperial examination system was set up to select talented people, which was called ＂ Keju＂. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Keju was still adopted. The successful candidates in the provincial examination, who were called ＂Juren＂ had the qualification to have the metropolitan examination. If Juren passed this examination, they became gongshi After passing the palace examination, gongshi became jinshi. The Keju in Guizhou began in the Song Dy- nasty and developed in the Ming Dynasty. And in the Qing Dynasty, Guizhou keju became a new force suddenly coming among the scholars of the whole country.