韦伯工业布局论的结构考察

Structural Inspection of Weber's Industrial Arrangement Theory

韦伯的《工业区位论》在阐述工业区位选择的过程中,系统分析了工业的合理布局。提出在原料产地、能源基地与消费市场一定的情况下,选择运费最低的地点。超过各种临界等费线的费用最小区域,对企业具有最大的吸引力。集聚实质上是工业企业在空间集中分布的一种生产力配置,能使企业获得成本节约的经济效果。不同的工业企业,由于存在诸多差别,它们在选择布局地点时表现出一定的指向性。

In explaining the process of selecting industrial locations in his Industrial Location Theory, Weber systematically analyses rational industrial arrangement and proposes to select the location where the freight charge is the lowest when the source of raw materials, energy base and consumer market arc fixed. The location where minimum expenses surpass various clinical isodapanes holds a maximum attraction for enterprises. Agglomeration is in essence an allocation of productivity with industrial enterprises collectively distributed in the space that enables enterprises to gain the cost-saving economic effect. Because of the existence of lots of differences, different enterprises demonstrate fixed directivity in selecting locations for arrangement.