律令制体系下天皇的服饰

Mikado's Dress under the System of Laws and Decrees

对隋唐政治、经济诸制度的参照后,日本建立了律令制国家,进行了一系列的社会改革。服饰改革也是其中的重要一环。本文通过史料探索律令制体系下日本天皇的服饰,从形制上分析了与中国"衮冕十二章"的异同,然后从政治、民俗角度分析中日两国冕服制度的差异和原因,最后介绍日本学术界的观点,阐述日本衣服令的实质。

Following the political and economic systems of Sui and Tang dynasties of China, Japan established a state with the system of laws and decrees and carried out a series of social reform, in which the reform in dresses was an important link. Based on historical data, the paper probes into the Japanese Emperor＇s dresses under the system of laws and decrees, analyses, in design, their similarities and differences with imperial robes with twelve ornamental patterns in feudal China, dissects the differences between the Chinese and Japanese systems in imperial/ceremonial dresses and robes and the causes for them, and lastly introduces the views of the Japanese academic circle, explaining the essence of the Japanese decree on dresses.