国家工业化进程中能源保障时空协调理论探讨

Researching on the Energy Security’s Temporal and Spatial Coordination Process of National Industrialization

任何国家在工业化进程中都面临能源保障问题,时空协调是能源保障得以实现的基础。本文试图在各国能源保障的大量实践活动基础上构建能源保障时空协调理论,对时空协调概念、形成机制和实现途径进行初步探讨。研究结果表明能源保障最终实现是靠时间过程与空间过程的协调发展,时间过程是基础,提出不同数量上和质量上的需求特点,空间过程是保障,任何能源需求都须由相应的保障空间来实现,未来能源战略制定必须考虑如何实现时间过程和空间过程的协调发展。

As the basic element of national industrialization, energy becomes more and more important in modern world, whether the energy be supplied safely or not will determine a country＇s future. This paper tries to summarize the law about energy security＇s temporal and spatial coordination in the process of national industrialization. On the base of the interrelation and interaction between the temporal and spatial process in terms of the long-term practice of world＇s energy security, the paper constructs the theory of temporal and spatial coordination process which includes its concept, mechanism and the way to achieve the goal. The energy security could be safeguarded only when the temporal process and spatial process coordinate at the same time, namely, the energy consumption should be supported by related resource basement. Therefore a new energy policy, trying to coordinate temporal process and spatial process, should be made for China＇s sustainable development in the future.