可持续发展研究中的不同经济理论模型

Different Economic Theoretical Models in Sustainable Development Research

文章根据理论的着重点偏重经济或生态的倾向,把可持续发展研究中的经济理论划分为三类,即相对偏重经济的环境要素论,强调生态限制前提的生约束性论,以及偏重生态的适度规模论,分析了各种理论的特点和不足,并介绍了适度规模论的思想来源。

The different economic theories in the research of sustainable development can be classified into three types according to the characteristics which are emphasized on economy or ecology. One type can be called environmental factors theory which take environment as components of economy; another type can be called ecological constraint theory which emphasize the efficiency under the ecological constraints; and the third type can be called fit scale theory which emphasize fit scales between economic and ecological systems. Their characteristics and defects have been analyzed in this paper.