2[1]Malcolm S. Knowles, Elwood F. Holton Ⅲ and Richard A. Swanson, The Adult Learner -The Definitive Classic in Adult Education and Human Resource Development, Fifth Edition, 1998, gulf Publishing Company,P147.
3麦克杨．知识与控制(英文舨)[M]．伦敦1975年，伯思斯坦“关于教育知识的分类与架构”.
4教育部师范司关于教育振兴行动计划中国家级骨干教师培训的有关文件．
5To touch the future-Transforming the way teacher are taught. An action agenda for college and university presidents: cited in the American Council on Education. 1999.
6网站www. acener. edu.
7Models of Teacher Education, By Dale P.Scartnell. 1999, This is a report to the American Councii on Education Presidents'Task Force on Teacher Education.
8Teacher Research and School Improvement,Edited by Rob aisall, Buchingham,Philadelphia: Open Uuiversity Press, 1998.
