交通节能潜力分析

Analysis for transportation energy-saving potential

交通运输部门是能源消费大户,近年来其能源消费增长较快且能源效率偏低,须大力实施交通节能战略。为从理论上探索交通运输的节能路径,通过对近年来交通运输能源消耗数据的整理与分析,认为交通节能存在一定压力且发展空间较大。实施交通节能战略应从以下四个方面入手:推进技术进步、进行运输结构调整、推进运输制度变迁以及加强交通新能源替代传统能源的技术研发。

The transportation department is a big consumer of energy. In recent years, its energy consumption has increased quickly, but the energy efficiency is somewhat low. So it is necessary to implement energy-saving strategy in transportation. Having analyzed the data of transportation energy consumption in recent years, the author finds that there exists a high pressure from energy-saving in transportation, but a large developing space in it. Because of this, the author believes that there are four aspects to do it： pushing forward the technological advancement, adjusting structure of transportation, changing the present system of transportation and the substitution of the traditional energy with the new one.