虚实之间有真意——比对《山地回忆》与《关于〈山地回忆〉的回忆》

True feelings between fiction and reality: Comparison between "Recollection of Life in the Rural Area" and "Memories of 'Recollection of Life in the Rural Area'"

比对孙犁的《山地回忆》和《关于〈山地回忆〉的回忆》,会发现小说中有三处重要的虚构,一是对女性形象的美化,二是把战争时期的特殊生存状态改写为日常生活,三是设计了人物在建国后的重逢。这些虚构与真实世界的联系和反差耐人寻味,既体现出作者的审美态度和创作倾向,也反映了时代和环境对作者的深刻影响。

When comparing Sun Li＇s ＂Recollection of Life in the Rural Area＂ and ＂Memories of ＇ Recollection of Life in the Rural Area＇ ＂, we can find that there are three important creative fictitious parts in the novels：prettification of female images;turning the special living condition in the wartime into everyday life ; reunification of the main characters after the founding of New China （ P. R. C）. The connection and contrast between the fictitious parts and the reality creates wide room for reflection, which reflects not only the author＇s aesthetic attitude and creative approaches, but also the influence of the time and environment on the author.