河南武陟方言的子变韵及其形成与发展

Sound Changes of Suffix Zi and its Production and Development of Wuzhi Dialect in Henan Province

武陟方言的子变韵比较成系统,而且与基本韵母的对应也很整齐。子变韵的语法功能基本与普通话相当,但是也有不同,最明显之处就是量词多使用子变韵形式。由于基本韵母与子变韵演变速度不一致,因此造成了基本韵母与子变韵的对应纷乱复杂,只有通过跨方言的比较,才能理清二者的对应关系。

Sound changes of suffix Zi is systematic and has a regular correspondence with the basic finals in Wuzhi dialect in Henan province. The grammatical function of sound changes of suffix Zi corresponds to the suffix Zi of Mandarin Chinese, but many quantifiers in Wuzhi dialect use Sound changes of suffix Zi. Because of the different developing speed of Sound changes of suffix Zi and basic finals, we can account for its production only through cross - dialects.