十字军东征时期迫害犹太人的原因及其影响

Reasons and Influence of Crusade's Persecuting Jews

十字军东征是中世纪欧洲历史上极其重要的事件,而在此期间对犹太人的迫害和屠杀在犹太历史上其意义更是深远。它彻底改变了中世纪西欧各国与犹太人的关系,是欧洲反犹史上的转折点,影响了中世纪欧洲犹太人的人口分布、政治和经济地位以及文化传统。因此,研究十字军东征时期屠杀犹太人的原因和影响,对研究近代犹太人的状况有十分重要的史学意义。

Crusade is an epoch - making affair in European history during the Middle Age, when the crusaders persecuted and massacred the Jews. Their suffering has more far - reaching impact on the Jews＇ history. It changes entirely the relationship between the Occident and the Jews. And it is a turning - point in the anti - Semitic history of Europe. The massacre of crusade affects the Jews＇ population distribution, political and economical status and cultural tradition. Thereby, the research has the most important historiography significance in understanding the status of modem Jews.