从词类范畴化理论看“副词+名词”结构

On "Adv+N" Structure:A Perspective from Categorization Theory of Word Class

不少学者对汉语中所谓的"副词+名词"结构从各方面进行了研究,但是无一质疑该结构中心词的词类判断。对刘正光等人提出的观点提出质疑,认为:汉语词类的判断不能依赖于直觉或语义,而应在使用大型汉语语料库的基础上,依据词的语法功能来确定;词类范畴化是动态的过程,包括去范畴化和再范畴化,再范畴化是去范畴化的最终结果;对于"副词+名词"结构中发生的词类去范畴化,语法转喻是其内在运作机制。

Many scholars have discussed the so - called ＂ Adv ＋ N＂ structure from different perspectives. But none of them doubts the judgment of word class of the head word in this structure. Arguing against the viewpoints of LIU Zheng - guang et al. , it is argued that ： （ 1 ） judgment of Chinese word class cannot just rely on people＇ s intuition or its meaning, but shall, on the basis of large Chinese corpora, depend on its grammatical function; （2） word class categorization is a dynamic process, including decategorization and recategorization, with the latter being the final result of the former; and （3） for decategorization of word class in the so - called ＂Adv ＋ N＂ structure, grammatical metonymy is the intrinsic mechanism.