国外反倾销转移效应研究述评

On International Studies of Transfer Effects of Antidumping

20世纪90年代以来,反倾销已经从最初的4国扩散到世界各国。中国实施反倾销的效果是不确定的,而国外对反倾销效应的最新研究成果可资借鉴。在传统效应之外,反倾销的转移效应影响最大,包括向消费者、上下游产业之间和国家之间的转移;转移效应同时还会引起连锁效应;实施反倾销税后相关利益方的动态反应是影响反倾销效果的主要因素,尤以跨国公司母、子公司之间的合谋行为影响最大。

This article deals with the current international studies on the transfer effects of antidumping. The transfer effects include the transfer to consumers, upstream and downstream industries; and various countries. Moreover, the transfer effects trigger linkage effects. On a dynamic base, the collusive reactions in multinational enterprises on their affiliates also change the result of the antidumping. These research results could provide useful reference for China＇s antidumping reform.