大学生网络依赖行为研究及模型评估

Study on Internet Dependence of Undergraduates and Model Assessment

针对大学生网络依赖行为问题进行研究,采用问卷调查法,随机分层抽样501名大学生为研究对象,探讨和分析了大学生网络依赖行为的心理及影响因素;通过建立结构方程模型(structural equation modeling.缩写为SEM),研究人格、父母教养方式、应对方式、心理健康与大学生网络依赖行为的相关影响。提出大学生对网络依赖行为的影响因素主要是心理健康因素、心理应对方式,其次为父母教养方式的间接影响;人格因素也对网络依赖行为产生间接影响。

The paper studies the problem of internet dependence behaviors of the undergraduates. By use of the questionnaire method and with 501 undergraduates randomly sampled as the study object, the psychological and influencing factors of the internet dependence behaviors of the undergraduates are dealt with and analyzed. By constructing a structural equation model （SEM）, the mutual impacts between the internet dependence behaviors and the personality, family cultivating modes, responding manners, and psychological health are studied. It is pointed out that the main factors influencing the internet dependence behaviors of the undergraduates are the psychological health factor, psychological responding manner and the indirect impact of the family cultivating modes. However, the personality factor imposes indirect impact on the internet dependence behaviors as well.