从“美刺”到“兴”、“观”、“群”、“怨”——浅谈中国意大利文学研究的困境与出路

On the Plight of Italian Literature Research in China and the Way Out

孕育了但丁、彼特拉克和薄迦丘的意大利,对欧洲文坛乃至世界文坛都颇具影响。我国对意大利文学的研究起步很早,却仍停留在比较低的水平,方法单一、视野狭窄、人才匮乏。简单介绍了其研究现状和研究者常常遇到的困难,并就走出困境提出了建议,从孔子关于"诗,可以兴,可以观,可以群,可以怨"的思想中汲取营养,在研究方法上"突围",以拓展中国意大利文学研究的新领域、新战场。

Giving birth to Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio, Italy is undoubtedly an influential country in literature in Europe and the world at large. The research of Italian literature in China started very early, but it is still in a relatively low level after a hundred years. Compared with the research in Britain, France, Germany and other countries, there is a big gap. A single method, a narrow field of vision, lack of qualified personnel and other factors hindered the further development of the research of Italian literature in China. This paper gives a brief account of the current research and the difficulties that researchers often encounter and makes some recommendations on how to get out of the difficulties. Absorbing nutrition from Confucius ideology, adopting the notion of the past serving the present and using Chinese methodology to dealing with foreign study, our Chinese academic circle can make breakthroughs in research methodology so as to expand a new field, a new battlefield in Italian literature research in China.