早期活动对部分脾动脉栓塞术后患者舒适度的影响

The influence of early physical exercise on the degree of comfort in postoperative patients with partial splenen embolization

目的探讨部分脾动脉栓塞术后早期活动对患者舒适度的影响。方法将100例住院行部分脾动脉栓塞术的患者随机分为对照组和干预组,对照组给予常规护理,干预组在此基础上给予术后早期活动干预,比较两组患者舒适度及术后并发症发生情况。结果两组患者穿刺点出血发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预组腰背部不适、排尿困难、失眠等方面发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论部分脾动脉栓塞术后早期活动安全可行,可以增加患者的舒适度,减少术后并发症。

Objective To investigate the influence of early physical exercise on the degree of comfort in postoperative patients with partial splenen embo]ization （PSE）. Methods One hundred hospitalized patients with PSE were divided into the control group and the experi- mental group. The patients in the control group received routine nursing. The patients in the experimental group received guidance of early physical exercise and the outcomes were observed and compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the incidence rate of postoperative complications such as waist and back pain, dysuria,and insomnia was significantly lower in the experimental group （P 〈 0.05） , while no significant difference in the incidence rate of puncture bleeding between th~ two groups （ P 〉 0.05）. Conclusions The physical exercise in the early stage is proved to be feasible and safe for postoperative patients with partial splenen em- bolization,which can promote patients＇ comfort and reduce postoperative complications.